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- LED - 3mm Cycling RGB (slow)
These color-changing LEDs take the work out of creating crazy, flashy, blinky... ness. Simply apply power and the LED will cycle through the RGB colorspace: no external controller necessary! These bright and festive LEDs make great decorations, LED "throwies", indicator lights, etc. Typical forward voltage is 2V.
These 3mm LEDs are of the "slow-changing" variety, meaning they cycle at a rate of one color every few seconds.
LED - 3mm Cycling RGB (slow) Product Help and Resources
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Leg length
The legs on this LED measure 1.14 inches and 1.08 inches.
Core Skill: Electrical Prototyping
If it requires power, you need to know how much, what all the pins do, and how to hook it up. You may need to reference datasheets, schematics, and know the ins and outs of electronics.
Skill Level: Rookie - You may be required to know a bit more about the component, such as orientation, or how to hook it up, in addition to power requirements. You will need to understand polarized components.
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Hey folks, I bought a few of these and tested them. These results may be helpful to those who plan to use them.
I used a regulated DC power supply, resistors, and multimeter to measure voltage and current readings. Circuit: DC supply to series resistor in series with LED. Note: VLED and ILED changes based on color its cycling through.
With Vsupply of 3V and Series resistor of 330 ohm (322.5 actually): VLED=2.11V to 2.72V, Imax=2.72mA, dim lighting
With Vsupply of 4.5V and series resistor of 330 ohm (322.5 actually): VLED=2.43V to 3.05V, Imax=6.42mA, dim lighting
With Vsupply of 3V and series resistor of 100 ohm (98.6 actually): VLED=2.418V to 2.84V, Imax=6.15mA, dim lighting
With Vsupply of 4.5V and series resistor of 100 ohm (98.6 actually): VLED=2.88V to 3.441V, Imax=15.97mA, fairly good brightness
With Vsupply of 3V and series resistor of 68 ohm (66.4 actually): VLED=2.510V to 2.872V, Imax=7.66mA, fairly bright
With Vsupply of 3V and series resistor of 33 ohm (32.7 actually): VLED=2.672V to 2.935V, Imax=10.94mA, fairly bright
With Vsupply of 3V and series resistor of 22 ohm (21.8 actually): VLED=2..746V to 2.959V, Imax=12.33mA, fairly bright
With Vsupply of 3V and no series resistor: VLED =3V, Imax=17.88mA, bright lighting
With Vsupply of 4.5V and no series resistor: VLED=4.5V, Imax=76.5mA, very bright, Exceeds 225mW of power!!!
Additionally I asked the company that created the LED they mentioned that 3V directly to LED is ok but not 4.5V. Also 2V directly to LED is not recommended.
I recommend using some series resistor to keep LED current in control and establish desired brightness.
I know typical LEDs usually require a some current limiting resistor to prevent LED burnout, but based on the LED datasheet, the application circuit shows a battery connected directly to the LED without a series resistor. So I ask: Would this type of LED be able to handle a 3V (or possibly 4.5V ) directly without current limiting resistor? Or should I add a 68 ohm (or 150 ohm for 4.5V case) resistor in series? Thanks.
Hi there, it sounds like you are looking for technical assistance. Please use the link in the banner above, to get started with posting a topic in our forums. Our technical support team will do their best to assist you.
That being said, you can also use this tutorial on LED current limiting reisitors.
The shop description says cycles 'every few seconds', and Nykin says '37 seconds to cycle through each color'. Can someone resolve those two descriptions for me ? And tell me how fast the 'fast' ones are ? I realise there will be a range with individual samples, but 37 seems a long way from 'a few'. Thanks.
OK, I can answer my own question now I have the LEDS - they cycle 4 or 5 seconds per colour, so Nykin meant 37 seconds through every colour variation. The tolerance between individuals is big enough that they are typically out of phase by the time they have done a compete cycle of all colours. Which happens to be good for my project.
What's the right resistor if we use it with coin battery (3V) such as CR1225 or CR 2032? and how long would they last? thank you for your help in advance.
If you're using a 3V coin cell battery, you technically wouldn't need to use a resistor (these batteries have enough internal resistance to limit things safely). You can use a resistor to reduce current draw, which would affect the battery lifetime, but also affects the brightness of the LED (which is likely to affect the blue color first). For guesstimates on battery life for these sorts of things, try searching for 'led throwie' - one I tested ran about 5 days before it got markedly more yellowish) - but ultimately it will depend on what resistor (if any) you use.
anyone knows how cr1220/1225 or cr 2032 would last with this led? and do we also have to use a resistor for it? Thanks!
Just received a pack of 10. I timed a single one and it takes about 37 seconds to cycle through each color. There is some variation on timing for each unit. The colors go red, green, blue, yellow, cyan, pink/purple, white, and then repeat. I'm powering the LED from a single ATtiny85 pin, with regulated 3.3 volts, so a 68 ohm resistor is used and this little guy is bright! I tried a 1.5k resistor and the blue and maybe green elements do not light up, as one might guess. A magic eraser works okay to diffuse the light a little, but I'll probably grab some sandpaper and rough it up better to give a softer and more uniform appearance. Maybe obvious, but blinking and PWMing does not allow the integrated IC to cycle through colors, even if one uses AnalogWrite with a relatively high value like 240 (of 255). This is sort of neat though, because as it will still fade or blink red as a status indicator, the color changing becomes like a secret that only activates when you just leave the pin it's attached to high, understatedly cool. The blue element in one started flickering and gave out relatively quickly, but I can't confidently say it was defective based on some of the stress testing I initially put it through. I'm going to use these with a cutesy board using the aforementioned uC I'm making to give out to friends. Rainbows are cool. If anything you can hot glue a bunch of optical fibers to the top and make a soothing little tree thing. I feel like those things have a therapeutic element that appeals to anyone who tends to fall asleep with the TV on. I don't do that but I still like them.
Anyone know where I can find an SMD version of this?
I asked an acquaintance at Philips on this - he replied saying he's not an expert (they don't really do autocycle RGB LEDs) but asked around and nobody knows of any retail SMDs. 10mm, 8mm, 5mm, 3mm in these packages, and 5mm, 3mm (lens size) in superflux/piranha packages are all they know of. Once you go further down for individual LEDs, you're looking at either off-the-shelf RGB SMD LEDs being driven by a tiny microcontroller off the side, or individual R, G and B emitters wired straight to the board (and a blob of clear epoxy dabbed on top of them) driven by a tiny microcontroller itself directly wired to the board (with regular ol' epoxy/cement on top).
So if you wanted to make something like that yourself, you'd have to pick up an SMD RGB LED and a tiny microcontroller (apparently people have done this sort of thing even with a 6-pin ATtiny10!) and wire those up.